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٦. See W. Muir, The Mohammedan Controversy (Edinburgh: T. & T. Clark, ١٨٩٧), p. ٣٢. In fact, two Muslims did help revise the final script; see S. W. Zwemer, "Karl Gottlieb Pfander," Moslem World ٣١ (July ١٩٤١): ٢١٦ - ٢٦.
٧. Powell, Muslims and Missionaries, p. ١٤٦.
٨. W. A. Rice, Crusaders of the Twentieth Century; or, The Christian Missionary and the Muslim (London: CMS, ١٩١٠).
٩. See E. Headland, Revd. Karl Gottlieb Pfander, D.D., Sketches of CMS Workers (London: CMS, ١٨٩٧), pp. ٧ - ٨ (hereafter KGP). On p. ١١٢ of my Victorian Images of Islam (London: Grey Seal, ١٩٩٢), I mistakenly blamed Pfander for the expulsion, and also wrongly gave ١٨٣٥ as the date of his joining the CMS, following Lewis Bevan Jones, The People of the Mosque (Calcutta: YMCA, ١٩٣٩), for both.
١٠. KGP, pp. ٩ - ١٠.
١١. Stephen Neill, A History of Christian Missions (London: Penguin, ١٩٦٤), p. ٣٦٦.
١٢. Paul Eppler, Geschichte der Basler Mission, ١٨١٥ - ١٨٩٩ (Basel: Basel Mission, ١٩٠٠), p. ١٧.
١٣. Muir, Mohammedan Controversy, p. ٦٧.
١٤. K. G. Pfander, trans. R. H. Weakley, Balance of Truth (London: CMS, ١٨٦٧), p. ١٢١; see also Powell, Muslims and Missionaries, p. ١٥١.
١٥. Pfander, Balance of Truth, p. ١٢٣.
١٦. K. G. Pfander, Remarks on the Nature of Muhammedanism (Calcutta: Baptist Mission Press, ١٨٤٠), pp. ٣ - ٥.
١٧. Vander Werff, Christian Mission to Muslims, p. ٤١; see Powell, Muslims and Missionaries, pp. ١٤٠ - ٤٤.
١٨. Jones, People of the Mosque, p. ٢٤٨.
١٩. Muir, Mohammedan Controversy, p. ٢٥.
٢٠. See A. Powell, "Maulana Rahmat Allah Kairanawi and Muslim-Christian Controversy in India in the Mid-Nineteenth Century," Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society, ١٩٧٦, p. ٥٤, citing Pfander in CMI ٥ (١٨٥٤): ٢٥٤.
٢١. Powell, "Maulana Rahmat Allah Kairanawi," p. ٥٥.
٢٢. Powell, Muslims. and Missionaries, pp. ٢٣٥ - ٣٦.

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